Oct 20, 2020 ... IKEA Billy Bookcase hack tutorial. Find step by step directions on how to turn Billy Bookcases into a wall of built-ins. Lumber. About 7 4x8 sheets of 3/4 inch birch plywood (or MDF if you want to save some money). This will depend on your project dimensions. 3 sheets of 1/8 inch birch plywood (or sanded pine plywood to cut costs) These are for the cabinet and bookcase backs and to create a ceiling for the framing between the bookcases. Are you in the market for a cabin but don’t want to go through the hassle of building one from scratch? Look no further than pre-built cabins for delivery. These ready-made structu...Showcase Built-In Bookcase Plans. Turn a bland wall into a showstopper for $300! Bookcases that you can build and bookcases you can buy. Check out these wooden, metal and wall bookcases for home storage and organization.29) Built-In Bookcase Hidden Passage with Fixed & Adjustable Shelves, Columns, and Crown. 32) Built-In Bookcase in Nook with Adjustable Shelves and Crown. 38) Built-In Bookcase with Adjustable Shelves and 4-Piece Crown. 3) Built-In Bookcase with Sloped Ceiling, Adjustable Shelves, and 1-By Crown. 6) Built-In Bookcase with Adjustable …Use a scrap of pegboard as a perfect template to position the support holes. Mark the pegboard holes you want to use and label the end of the template that goes against the bottom shelf. Drill the shelf holes with a brad point bit. Pro tip: Wrap the bit with a masking tape “flag” to mark the depth of the hole. Sign up.a gorgeous home library idea - lots of built-in bookshelves with black backing to make your books stand out. a large built-in bookshelf unit with lots of books, vases, baskets and candles is a cool idea for a home office. a light-colored plywood bookshelf unit with much closed storage spaces is a modern and fresh … Adjust the position of each shelf as needed with the rubber mallet. Secure by drilling screws into the pocket holes. Attach the toe kick by drilling pocket holes into the sides of the toe kick, then using the rubber mallet to tap it into place. Mount the toe kick three inches in from the front of the bookshelf. Step Four: Use guides to place shelves for DIY arched bookshelves. As shown in the picture below, place your two 4″ guides at the bottom of your side panel. Make sure they are flush with the ends of the side panel. Use clamps to hold them in place. Attach your first shelf using 1 1/4″ pocket hole screws.A retaining wall is a wall built especially to hold back something like rocks or water. While it’s used in industry, it also can help make a garden layout look beautiful and aesthe...Step 4: Sand with 220 Grit Sanding Block. The purpose of this step is to smooth out the surface after priming. You are not trying to remove much of the primer, just lightly sand. Note the change in grit on the sanding block from step 2. The higher the number of grit, to smoother the surface of the sanding block is.When it comes to real estate, knowing the history of a property can be crucial. Whether you are a potential buyer looking for information or a homeowner curious about the origins o...64” wide. Board and batten above fireplace: Batten pieces: 3.5”. Visible board pieces: 16 and 2/3’” (keep in mind this is actual one full piece with the batten pieces on top of it) Shelves: Open shelves: 13″ deep. Shelf trim overhang: 1.5″. Bottom open shelf/ top of cabinet: 16″ deep.Start by building a base out of 1x or 2x lumber. Make its depth 1 1/2 to 2 in. less than the depth of the bookcase itself. Its height must be 1/8 in. taller than the baseboard molding you plan to ... Adjust the position of each shelf as needed with the rubber mallet. Secure by drilling screws into the pocket holes. Attach the toe kick by drilling pocket holes into the sides of the toe kick, then using the rubber mallet to tap it into place. Mount the toe kick three inches in from the front of the bookshelf. Aug 3, 2023 · Basically, the IKEA built-in bookshelf hack is a process by which Martino creates “built-in” floor-to-ceiling bookcases using IKEA furniture. Instead of constructing the full shelves from scratch, she utilizes IKEA furniture, plywood, trim and paint. This saves her a ton of time, and makes these “built-in” bookshelves doable for even ... Apr 1, 2019 · Score the 3/4-in. plywood with a sharp utility knife at a height 1 in. shorter than your floor-to-ceiling measurement in step one. This extra inch of space is needed to slide the bookcase top (C) into position later. Crosscut along the edge of the scored line to get a splinter-free cut. Step 5. This bookcase offers ample storage and display space in a compact footprint. Plus, it’s super easy to build using 2x2 and 1x10 boards, plus pocket-hole screws. The vertical dividers add an interesting look, create built-in bookends, and make the whole structure stronger without adding complexity.I then measured for and built the 3 boxes I added on top that the light fixtures will be installed to. These will be flush with the trim on the top of the bookshelf units, as well as flush with the wall and each other (as opposed to the units which I left 3/4" of space in between. I then screwed them into the studs in the wall, and down into ...Next, finish-sand the shelves in the direction of the wood grain, progressing to finer paper to at least 220-grit. Dust with a tack cloth, then apply wood stain and polyurethane until your heart is content. I ripped the 1x oak nosing on my table saw to 1-1/2 in. and then cut at length to match the shelves.The ideal size for a built in desk is around 60 inches wide by 30 inches deep by 30 inches high ( 60W x 30D x 30H inches or 152W x 76D x 76H cm). They can vary in size, with widths ranging from 48, 60 and 72 in. (122, 152 and 183 cm) and 24, 30 and 36 in. (61, 76 and 91 cm) deep.Lay the two panels face down on your bench and butt the two pieces together so the hardwood edges are to the outside. Lay the assembled bed frame on top of the panels and attach with screws. Flip the entire bed frame over so you can cover the face panels with false doors and drawers. Family Handyman. Step 6.This bookcase offers ample storage and display space in a compact footprint. Plus, it’s super easy to build using 2x2 and 1x10 boards, plus pocket-hole screws. The vertical dividers add an interesting look, create built-in bookends, and make the whole structure stronger without adding complexity.Have you ever dreamed of cruising down the highway in a car that you built with your own two hands? Building your own car can be an incredibly rewarding experience, allowing you to...Step 1: Make a plan. Step 2: Prep the space. Step 3: Build the frame and install it on the wall. Step 4: Install the base cabinets. Step 5: Base trim and upper trim. Step 6: Prep countertop. Step 7: Install countertop. After I finished with the base, it was time to add the built-in bookcase on top! This will give me the …A newly discovered ramp system may solve the mystery of how the Egyptian pyramids were constructed. HowStuffWorks takes a look. Advertisement Egyptian pyramids are a wonder that ha...Plans for sale here: https://onfirefamily.com/plans/After so many people have reached out in response to this video, I finally created measured drawings you...Jan 18, 2014 ... DIY Built-ins · 1. Drill Holes for Shelves · 2. Build the Boxes · 3. Install backs · 4. Trim it Out · 5. Install Shelves.You can have this built-in cabinet as the inspiration for your next DIY project. Makes every space on the wall useful for the interior. 3. Bookshelves with Various Size. Source: tribblogs.com. This living room has built-in bookshelves with various space size. It gives a great privilege in arranging the items.Use a scrap of pegboard as a perfect template to position the support holes. Mark the pegboard holes you want to use and label the end of the template that goes against the bottom shelf. Drill the shelf holes with a brad point bit. Pro tip: Wrap the bit with a masking tape “flag” to mark the depth of the hole. Sign up.DIY Built in Bookshelves. End your book storage woes with the perfect DIY built-in bookshelf! This simple and straightforward design is perfect for any beginner DIYer looking to spruce up their space. All you need are ¾” thick mdo plywood 4’x8’ sheets, ½” thick mdo plywood 4’x8′ sheets, select pine 1x4s, select pine 1x6s, wood ...It's best to start learning early about the importance of good credit history. This guide will help you build good credit and dig deep into how to maintain it. In May 2023, I will ...Aug 6, 2020 · 2. Cut the bottom rail and brad-nail into place. This is simply, 1x material cut to fit. The top edge of the bottom rail should overlap the bottom shelf by just a little bit. Once cut to fit, the bottom rail was brad-nailed into place. 3. Cut and install the side rails. Feb 10, 2021 · The doors slide open along a steel roller system at the top and the bottom to reveal the secret room. Each bookcase door has a fixed middle shelf and four adjustable shelves. The doors are available in hardwood veneers, MDF or vinyl-lam. Bookcase sizes range from 36in. to 66in.wide and up to 96in. high. To make yours memorable, consult with your builder about integrating the bookshelves with a kitchen desk, a built-in banquet, or an alcove/reading nook. For added traditional appeal, consider adding old school elements such as a detailed crown molding and decorative trim, a beadboard backing, or a rolling library …Step Four: Attach Backing. The shelves are set, so you can add the backing. Before you fully attach the backing, cut notches into the back sides of the bookcase sp that the board is flush with the back of the sides. This makes it easier to put screws through this board to fasten it to the wall in later steps.Jan 3, 2022 ... There are a few ways to go about it. You can get a custom piece built, buy pre made butcher block counters and cut them to sizing, or you can ...When it comes to building or renovating your home, choosing sustainable and eco-friendly materials is becoming increasingly important. Not only does it help to reduce your carbon f... Download. This is a basic bookcase, designed to fit in a 8 foot tall room. It is trimmed out to look like it's built in to your home. This can be freestanding or built in. This build uses basic tools and supplies easily found at your hardware store. You can adjust the measurements to fit your space. Difficulty moderate. The first public school built in the United States was the Boston Latin School, completed in 1645, according to the Freedom Trail Foundation. The school was founded in 1635, and st...Built-in bookshelves cost. Built-in bookshelves cost $300 to $850 per linear foot installed or $2,000 to $7,500 total on average. The price of built-in bookshelves depends on the size, style, materials, whether they're custom built-ins or premade, and if they include cabinets, drawers, or lighting features. Built-in bookshelves cost.It seems like full height cabinets would be ideal, except I'm not sure how things like casing and face frames on the shelves would be handed. I'm sure I could build the whole thing from poly-solids, but that seems pretty labor intensive. I'm hoping there are some other tips/tricks on getting the custom built-in look.Today is the tutorial for my biggest IKEA hack ever: building my own library wall using IKEA Billy Bookcases! I was inspired by @themakerista on Instagram's...Make a Built-In Bookcase Plan After taking lots of measurements, Finn and I came up with the above design. You can see the numbers on the side and top of the graphic. Our …Measure the full width of your shelves and cut a 1x2 to that length. Align the board at the top of the shelf against the ceiling and flush with each edge. Once you've ensured fit, add a bead of wood glue to each side of the joint and nail the board into place using an 18-gauge trim nailer.If you’ve been following Remodelaholic long, you know that we love built-ins! We’ve built in all sorts of storage to our homes: Family Room Wall of Built-In Cabinets and Shelving. Built-in Bookshelf (and Tutorial) Built-In Corner Bookshelf (and Tutorial) Built-In Closet Wardrobe Using Existing Furniture. We …Push them together and use a clamp to hold them flush together and to the wall. Drill a 1/8 inch pilot hole in the face frame on the cabinet. Use #8 x 2 1/2″ countersink screws to attach the two cabinets together. Continue on attaching into the wall and together. We did 3 cabinets, but you may be doing more!Step 2: Add Trim to Bookshelf Sides. To trim out the side panels and give it a little visual interest, I glued and brad nailed 1x2s and 1x3s onto the sides. Everything was 1x3s except the piece on the front. I made this a 1×2 because the face frame will add some extra width later.In this video I show how to build a bottom cabinet as well as built-in bookcases with plywood, using pocket screws for my office.Part 1 of Building a Built-i...Built in bookcases are sets of shelves that are encased on three sides, leaving just the front exposed. They typically extend from the floor to the ceiling with end pieces on both sides of the shelves. The end pieces can be the wall or sides of the bookcase. A built in bookcase should be sturdy and secured firmly to the …Oct 5, 2021 · Step Four: Attach Backing. The shelves are set, so you can add the backing. Before you fully attach the backing, cut notches into the back sides of the bookcase sp that the board is flush with the back of the sides. This makes it easier to put screws through this board to fasten it to the wall in later steps. DIY BUILT-INS! How to build a DIY built-in bookcase, built-in cabinets, and a window bench with storage#builtins #builtinbookshelves #builtincabinetsWatch …This cabinet wouldn’t need to be painted and the cost is $126. This is an Ikea Base cabinet, assembly required ,that measure 30″ x 30″ x 15″. The price is $93. The advantage of this cabinet is that it can be used as the base for a bookshelf and it will be slightly deeper than the book shelf.Learn how to build built-in bookshelves with a budget-friendly and easy DIY tutorial. Follow the steps to create custom-sized bookcases with 1x12s, 1x2s, and crown molding. …Use a scrap of pegboard as a perfect template to position the support holes. Mark the pegboard holes you want to use and label the end of the template that goes against the bottom shelf. Drill the shelf holes with a brad point bit. Pro tip: Wrap the bit with a masking tape “flag” to mark the depth of the hole. Sign up.The year a property was built can be found in the deed history of the house or building. Usually these documents are in the hands of the property owner, but if they have been lost ...Courtesy of remingtonavenue.com. Mysha assembled three Billy bookcases and spaced them about 6 inches apart to create a piece with more presence. To add a ledge to nail into, she installed a frame of 1x2s along the top, on the front, and on the two sides, then face-nailed a 1⁄4-inch piece of plywood to it to draw the eye up … Adjust the position of each shelf as needed with the rubber mallet. Secure by drilling screws into the pocket holes. Attach the toe kick by drilling pocket holes into the sides of the toe kick, then using the rubber mallet to tap it into place. Mount the toe kick three inches in from the front of the bookshelf. Apr 7, 2021 · The ideal size for a built in desk is around 60 inches wide by 30 inches deep by 30 inches high ( 60W x 30D x 30H inches or 152W x 76D x 76H cm). They can vary in size, with widths ranging from 48, 60 and 72 in. (122, 152 and 183 cm) and 24, 30 and 36 in. (61, 76 and 91 cm) deep. Attach Molding and Paint. Based on dimensions of bookcases, measure, mark and cut trim molding to size, mitering the corners. Next, use a caulk gun to apply liquid bonding adhesive along bookcases' faces before attaching trim and securing it with a nail gun (Image 1). Patch any holes with wood filler and a putty knife.Modular buildings are becoming increasingly popular for businesses and organizations looking for an affordable, efficient, and flexible solution to their needs. These structures ar...Take Measurements for Your Built-In Bookshelves. The first step in your project is to …Aug 6, 2020 · 2. Cut the bottom rail and brad-nail into place. This is simply, 1x material cut to fit. The top edge of the bottom rail should overlap the bottom shelf by just a little bit. Once cut to fit, the bottom rail was brad-nailed into place. 3. Cut and install the side rails. Feb 10, 2021 · The doors slide open along a steel roller system at the top and the bottom to reveal the secret room. Each bookcase door has a fixed middle shelf and four adjustable shelves. The doors are available in hardwood veneers, MDF or vinyl-lam. Bookcase sizes range from 36in. to 66in.wide and up to 96in. high. Jessica Nelson Design balanced an imposing modern black fireplace with blonde wood built-in base cabinets on either side and a matching chunky mantel. The tops of the built-in cabinets are used to display plants and vases in front of the windows to soften the symmetrical design. Continue to 21 of 34 below. 21 of 34.Measure the opening height from the top of bottom shelf to top of the shelf support ( 78” see first diagram with dimensions). Add up the total face frame widths of the number of shelves within the main opening …It's best to start learning early about the importance of good credit history. This guide will help you build good credit and dig deep into how to maintain it. In May 2023, I will ... A fully customized built-in bookshelf will cost anywhere from $300 to $1,200 per linear foot, while premade built-in units start at $150 per linear foot. Either type can provide a custom look, but you’ll pay more for larger pieces. The longer a bookshelf takes to create and install, the higher the price. A fully customized built-in bookshelf will cost anywhere from $300 to $1,200 per linear foot, while premade built-in units start at $150 per linear foot. Either type can provide a custom look, but you’ll pay more for larger pieces. The longer a bookshelf takes to create and install, the higher the price. Jun 10, 2015 ... Working our way up to customizing this bookcase, we added sides to the shelf to give it a more bolder, prominent look. I had intended on using 1 ...Mar 28, 2019 - Explore Emilly Ardhana's board "Build In Bookshelves", followed by 1,137 people on Pinterest. See more ideas about bookshelves, built ins, built in bookcase.DIY Built in Basement Bookcase Wall Reveal. February 09, 2021. Hello there and welcome to the reveal of biggest bookcase build I've ever attempted! I shared a few weeks ago that I was going to start building a MASSIVE entertainment unit in our basement . I'll get you caught up on the process first and then will share the after pics.Oct 5, 2021 · Step Four: Attach Backing. The shelves are set, so you can add the backing. Before you fully attach the backing, cut notches into the back sides of the bookcase sp that the board is flush with the back of the sides. This makes it easier to put screws through this board to fasten it to the wall in later steps. DIY Built-In Bookshelves. In the video, Steffy shows her followers how she took an awkwardly shaped room at the top level of her house and turned it into the ultimate reading nook even Harry Potter would envy. To get the look, she starts by painting the entire room (including the door, which we love), adding …Sep 8, 2023 ... Ever wanted to get that built-in bookshelves look without the crazy price tag? This DIY built-in bookcase IKEA hack was the perfect home ...Assemble the Cabinet. Drill clearance holes in the sides. Screw the sides to the top and bottom. Cut the plywood back to fit and nail it to the back of the box. Pro tip: Nail one side, then measure diagonally, or use a framing square to make sure the cabinet is square before you nail the remaining ends and side. Download. This is a basic bookcase, designed to fit in a 8 foot tall room. It is trimmed out to look like it's built in to your home. This can be freestanding or built in. This build uses basic tools and supplies easily found at your hardware store. You can adjust the measurements to fit your space. Difficulty moderate. Jul 27, 2021 · STEP 2: Take measurements. Use a tape measure to measure the width and depth of the opening to determine the size of each shelf. Use a pencil to mark the location of the shelves on each side of ... How to Build Built-In Bookcases from IKEA Billy Bookshelves. To figure out how to best use the space, the picture below shows how we did the math. I measured the space in between the walls, in our case it was almost exactly 12 feet, or 144 inches, then I subtracted out the width of the bookcases which are 31″ each, or a total of 124 inches.Photo 1: Measure the room for a window seat bookshelf. Measure the width of your room and the height of the ceiling. Also check the window placement. Our room was almost 12 ft. wide with an 8-ft ...Telemarketing can be a powerful tool for businesses looking to reach out to potential customers and generate leads. However, without a well-built call list, your telemarketing effo...Measure for spacing. Then mark the position for the wall anchors through the inside of the cabinet. Move the cabinet and mark the studs with a stud finder. If no stud is available, drill a hole slightly smaller than your anchor and tap it into the wall. Place a washer onto the screw and drive the screw through the “L” bracket and into the ...The cost to make a DIY built-in bookshelf may vary widely, depending on the size of the home improvement project and the material. A small-scale bookshelf may cost you less than $100, while a more elaborate DIY project with fine hardwood or other premium materials might cost you hundreds of dollars.With the IKEA HEMNES bookcases in position, I added the baseboard to the front. They were starting to look built-in already! Then, I used crown moulding on top, spanning the entire length of the IKEA HEMNES bookshelves, to make them look like one big built-in bookcase. And finally, I used my saw and router to make 6 pieces of trim to cover the ...Nov 14, 2022 · The cost to make a DIY built-in bookshelf may vary widely, depending on the size of the home improvement project and the material. A small-scale bookshelf may cost you less than $100, while a more elaborate DIY project with fine hardwood or other premium materials might cost you hundreds of dollars. Photo 1: Measure the room for a window seat bookshelf. Measure the width of your room and the height of the ceiling. Also check the window placement. Our room was almost 12 ft. wide with an 8-ft ...Nov 4, 2013 ... For the bookshelves themselves I cobbled together plans from different sites, and modified them all to fit our space/needs, and the cabinets are ...1. I think you can go either way regarding the carpet. Installing the book case is really not much different from moving a piece of furniture shelving along a wall, filling it up with things and then letting it stay there for 10 or 15 years. Since you are installing a built-in unit it is probably being custom made.From custom built-ins in the living room to bookshelves galore in any given office space, bookshelf wealth, aka the latest TikTok trend that refers to luxurious-looking bookshelves, is all the ...
Want to add DIY built-in bookshelves as functional and stylish home storage? With a good DIY built-in bookcase plan, you can. Not only will it refresh …. Wedding to do checklist
$501-1000 Introduction Recreate the mid-19th century, Greek Revival period of American architectural history with this floor to ceiling hardwood …Sep 11, 2023 · For built-in bookshelves, design a box to fit the space, and then plan for vertical sections and the shelves to fit into it. You can build it and then slide it into place and mount it. 2. Make a shopping list for your base frame: 1" x 12" lumber, measuring the length of your outer box, your vertical supports, and your shelving. Sep 7, 2015 · In this video I show how to build a bottom cabinet as well as built-in bookcases with plywood, using pocket screws for my office.Part 1 of Building a Built-i... Showcase Built-In Bookcase Plans. Turn a bland wall into a showstopper for $300! Bookcases that you can build and bookcases you can buy. Check out these wooden, metal and wall bookcases for home storage and organization.By Lindsey Mather. June 28, 2017. Built-in bookshelves, with their visual heft and custom touches, are the ultimate luxury for the organizing-obsessed—especially if you're renting and can only ... How gorgeous is this custom built-in bookshelf? I can’t take all of the credit, I teamed up with Kevin from Fine Point Cabinetry, and together, we built a 15... Apr 1, 2019 · Score the 3/4-in. plywood with a sharp utility knife at a height 1 in. shorter than your floor-to-ceiling measurement in step one. This extra inch of space is needed to slide the bookcase top (C) into position later. Crosscut along the edge of the scored line to get a splinter-free cut. Step 5. Have you ever dreamed of cruising down the highway in a car that you built with your own two hands? Building your own car can be an incredibly rewarding experience, allowing you to...How to Build a Built-In Bookcase When to Use a Built-In Bookcase. Built-in bookcases — unlike furniture and throw rugs — are permanent fixtures in your... Plan Your Built … Fill in the empty groove where the backing would go with caulk. Nail a small 1/2" dowel to the back of the bottom shelf of each bookcase. Paint the wall where the bookcases will be installed, the same color as the bookcases. Move the bookcases into position flush together. To make yours memorable, consult with your builder about integrating the bookshelves with a kitchen desk, a built-in banquet, or an alcove/reading nook. For added traditional appeal, consider adding old school elements such as a detailed crown molding and decorative trim, a beadboard backing, or a rolling library …Build your own built in bookshelf for a fraction of the cost! Organize your favorite books, family games, and decor. Or hide all your kids’ toys in the bottom shelves! ... Start by building the outer carcass of the bookshelf. Use wood glue and 1 1/4" pocket hole screws to attach the bottom shelf to the vertical side 1 x 12s. Place pocket ...How to Build DIY Built In Bookshelves Step 1: Build Base Cabinets I started by building the base cabinets. I used 1×12’s for the side pieces. On the front, I... Step 2: Build the Shelves …Dec 7, 2017 · I used a 1×12 going up each side wall, screwing it into the studs of the walls on each side. I cut a bunch of 1×2’s to length and added these as cleats in the corners – using these allows you to nail into the top and sides of each shelf. I just used a little wood glue and brad-nailer to attach these. Once the top and sides of the built-in ... Add supports. In order to attach panels and trim to hide all the gaps, you’ll need something to nail or screw into. Find the studs in the side walls and attach a 1x2 plank to the wall so it will ...The cost to make a DIY built-in bookshelf may vary widely, depending on the size of the home improvement project and the material. A small-scale bookshelf may cost you less than $100, while a more elaborate DIY project with fine hardwood or other premium materials might cost you hundreds of dollars.Apr 10, 2023 ... 1 4×8 sheet of 3/4″ plywood · ⅓ sheet of lauan plywood · 12 1x2x8 poplar boards · 1 1x4x8 poplar board · 2 1x6x8 poplar boards ·...In this video, I walk through how we turned billy bookcases from IKEA into built-in shelves. Using billy bookcases is a quick and affordable way to get the b...Jan 18, 2015 · How to build wall to wall bookcases Materials: 3/4″ plywood or MDF; 1/4″ beadboard or plywood for backs; material for faceframes (3/4″ hardwood) I built my bookcases out of MDF because, at that time, MDF was much less expensive than plywood. However, lumber prices vary and fluctuate so make sure to price out your materials. Step 2: Add Trim to Bookshelf Sides. To trim out the side panels and give it a little visual interest, I glued and brad nailed 1x2s and 1x3s onto the sides. Everything was 1x3s except the piece on the front. I made this a 1×2 because the face frame will add some extra width later..
Popular Topics
- Stroke pictureHow to grow apple tree from seed
- Alo yoga dressIs islamic and muslim the same
- Kingsdown mattress reviewsPowerbi certification
- Cost for window installationBoard and train dog training
- How long is the drake concertBack door blinds
- Google pixel 8 vs google pixel 8 pro specsWater heater thermocouple
- Artifacting2k civilization vi